Information Technology Specialist (ITS) Cybersecurity Practice Exam

Which of the following is a common method to detect security vulnerabilities?

1. Regular system updates

2. Password complexity policies

3. Network penetration testing

4. User training sessions

The correct answer is: Network penetration testing

Network penetration testing is a proactive security assessment method designed to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in a system. By simulating an attack on a network, penetration testers can uncover weaknesses that could be exploited by malicious actors. This approach allows organizations to assess their security posture, remediate vulnerabilities before they can be exploited, and improve their overall security strategy. Penetration testing typically includes assessing both technical and procedural aspects of security, providing a comprehensive view of potential threats. Regular system updates, while essential for maintaining security hygiene by patching known vulnerabilities, are not specifically a vulnerability detection method. Similarly, password complexity policies help strengthen user accounts but do not actively identify vulnerabilities in a system. User training sessions are vital for raising awareness about security best practices and phishing attacks, yet they also do not involve the technical assessment or identification of vulnerabilities within the organization’s infrastructure.