Information Technology Specialist (ITS) Cybersecurity Practice Exam

What is the term for a collection of tools that allow an attacker to gain administrator access?

1. Backdoor

2. Exploit kit

3. Rootkit

4. Spyware

The correct answer is: Rootkit

The correct term for a collection of tools that allows an attacker to gain administrator access is a rootkit. A rootkit typically comprises a suite of software tools designed to enable unauthorized users to gain control of a computer system without being detected. It often includes methods to conceal its presence and activities from system administrators and security software, thus allowing attackers to maintain elevated access to system resources over an extended period. In the context of penetration testing or malicious activities, rootkits can modify system configurations, install additional malware, or ensure persistence through system reboots. This elevated level of access is akin to obtaining "root" privileges on Unix-like systems or administrative privileges on Windows. Other terms, while related to cybersecurity, describe different concepts. For instance, backdoors provide secret ways to bypass normal authentication to access a system, but they don’t typically refer to a collection of tools like a rootkit does. Exploit kits are more about tools used to deliver malware or exploit vulnerabilities rather than maintaining administrator-level access. Spyware generally refers to software that secretly gathers user information without their consent, which is distinct from gaining administrative control of a system.